Baby Cat Base Cute Base That Can Be Colored on Computer

Atomic number 82 from paint, dust and soil in and around your home can exist unsafe if not managed properly.

This folio provides data virtually potential sources of lead in:

  • Older homes and buildings
  • Soil, yards and playgrounds
  • Dust
  • Products
  • Drinking water
  • Jobs and hobbies
  • Folk remedies

For more information about protecting your family unit from exposure to atomic number 82:

  • How to make your home pb-safety
  • Protect your children where they learn and play

Older Homes and Buildings

If your home was built before 1978, information technology is more likely to have atomic number 82-based paint. In 1978, the federal authorities banned consumer uses of pb-based paint, only some states banned it even earlier.

% of Older Homes Likely to Contain Lead-Based Paint

Lead paint is still present in millions of homes, sometimes under layers of newer paint. If the pigment is in skilful shape, the lead paint is usually not a problem. Deteriorating atomic number 82-based paint (peeling, chipping, chalking, dandy, damaged, or damp) is a hazard and needs firsthand attending.

Atomic number 82-based pigment may too exist a adventure when found on surfaces that children tin can chew or that get a lot of clothing-and-tear, such as:

  • Windows and window sills;
  • Doors and door frames; and
  • Stairs, railings, banisters, and porches.

A few tips to reduce sources of atomic number 82 exposure in older homes and buildings:

  • Inspect and keep all painted surfaces in fantabulous shape and clean up dust frequently with a wet cloth or paper towel. Read most unproblematic steps to protect your family from lead hazards (PDF).
  • Consult a certified pb professional before offset renovation, repair or painting projects. Renovation, repair or painting activities can create toxic lead dust when painted surfaces are disturbed or demolished. Larn more than about hiring atomic number 82-safe certified contractors.
  • Avoid tracking lead dust into the abode by wiping and removing shoes before inbound the home and placing dust mats both inside and outside of entryways.Read more than most atomic number 82 dust.
  • Learn if you take a atomic number 82 service line. Contact your water utility or a licensed plumber to determine if the piping that connects your dwelling to the water main (chosen a service line) is made from lead. Read more almost atomic number 82 in drinking water.

Soil, Yards and Playgrounds

Soil, yards and playgrounds can become contaminated when exterior lead-based paint from houses or buildings flakes or peels and gets into the soil. Soil may also exist contaminated from past employ of leaded gasoline in cars, from industrial sources, or even from contaminated sites, including former atomic number 82 smelters.Pb is also naturally occurring and it can be found in high concentrations in some areas.

Lead in soil tin be ingested equally a result of hand-to-mouth action that is mutual for young children and from eating vegetables that may have taken up lead from soil in the garden. Pb in soil may also be inhaled if resuspended in the air or tracked into your house thereby spreading the contagion.

Older playground equipment can notwithstanding contain old lead-based paint, and bogus turf and playground surfaces made from shredded safety can contain lead. Take precautions to ensure young children exercise not consume shredded safety or put their hands in their mouth before washing them. Read more on playgrounds and artificial turf fields.

To reduce exposures to atomic number 82 from soils, yards and playgrounds:

  • Cheque the exterior of your home, including porches and fences, for flaking or deteriorating lead-based paint that may contaminate soil in your k or exist tracked into your house.
  • Put doormats outside and inside all entryways and remove your shoes earlier entering to avoid tracking contaminated soil into your house.

  • Launder easily several times a day using soap and h2o, especially after playing or working exterior.

  • Constitute bushes shut to the business firm to keep children from playing in soil near your dwelling.

Grit

Lead in household dust results from indoor sources such as old pb-based paint on surfaces that are frequently in motion or bump or rub together (such as window frames), deteriorating former lead-based pigment on any surface, dwelling repair activities, tracking lead-contaminated soil from the outdoors into the indoor surround, or even from lead grit on article of clothing worn at a chore site.

Even in well-maintained homes, atomic number 82 dust can form when lead-based paint is scraped, sanded or heated during home repair activities. Lead paint chips and grit can get on surfaces and objects that people touch. Settled lead dust tin can re-enter the air when the home is vacuumed or swept, or people walk through it.

To reduce exposure to pb grit, it is especially important to:

  • Maintain all painted surfaces in good condition.
  • Clean frequently using a moisture mop, cloth or sponge to reduce the likelihood of fries and dust forming.

  • Utilize a pb-safe certified renovator to perform renovation, repair and painting jobs to reduce the likelihood of contaminating your habitation with lead dust. Detect a lead-rubber certified firm near yous.


Products

Lead has been used for a long fourth dimension in a wide variety of products plant in and around our homes, including painted toys, article of furniture and toy jewelry; cosmetics; nutrient or liquid containers; and plumbing materials.

That favorite dump truck or rocking chair handed down in the family unit, antique doll article of furniture or toy jewelry could comprise lead or lead-based paint. The Consumer Product Prophylactic Commission (CPSC) has a comprehensive plan on lead in toys including toy jewelry. Biting or swallowing toys or toy jewelry that contain lead can cause a child to endure from lead poisoning. To help protect confronting that adventure, CPSC has put protections in place that ban the employ of lead in many children'southward products. For example:

  • In 2004, the threat of atomic number 82 poisoning from toy jewelry led the CPSC to conduct a voluntary recall of 150 million pieces of metal toy jewelry sold widely in vending machines.
  • In 2007, CPSC issued a press release announcing the Fisher-Price remember of 967,000 toys due to lead poisoning hazard.
  • Toy jewelry containing unsafe levels of lead has continued to be sold even afterward CPSC issued guidance to prevent the sale of these products. Other products containing pb accept as well been recalled, such as crayons, chalk, clothing and children's products painted with lead-based paint. Learn from CDC what to do if you lot suspect your child has swallowed toy jewelry.
  • CPSC has evaluated whether commercially available atomic number 82 test kits reliably and accurately detect the presence or absenteeism of lead in consumer products, such as toy jewelry and children's vinyl toys. Based on this evaluation, CPSC does not recommend that these test kits be used for consumer products.

The Nutrient and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends a maximum level of pb in cosmetic products. Learn about limits on lead in lipstick and other cosmetics.

Nutrient and liquids stored or served in pb crystal or pb-glazed pottery or porcelain can become contaminated because lead tin leach from these containers into the food or liquid. Visit the FDA for more information on lead in food and containers.

Lead can enter drinking water when plumbing materials similar pipes, faucets and fixtures that contain lead corrode.


Drinking H2o

Lead tin can enter drinking water through corrosion of plumbing materials, specially where the h2o has high acidity or low mineral content that corrodes pipes and fixtures. Homes built before 1986 are more than likely to have lead pipes, fixtures and solder.

In 2011, changes to the Safety Drinking Water Act reduced the maximum commanded lead content to be a weighted average of 0.25 percent calculated beyond the wetted surface of pipes, pipage fittings, plumbing fittings and fixtures and 0.2 percent for solder and flux. The most common problem is with brass or chrome-plated brass faucets and fixtures with atomic number 82 solder.

Corrosion is a dissolving or wearing away of metal acquired past a chemical reaction between water and your plumbing. A number of factors are involved in the extent to which lead enters the water including the chemical science of the water (acerbity and alkalinity), the amount of lead information technology comes into contact with, how long the water stays in the plumbing materials and the presence of protective scales or coatings inside the plumbing materials. To accost corrosion of lead and copper into drinking h2o, EPA issued theAtomic number 82 and Copper Rule (LCR) under the dominance of the Safe Drinking Water Human action. One requirement of the LCR is corrosion control treatment to prevent lead and copper from contaminating drinking water. Corrosion control treatment ways utilities must make drinking water less corrosive to the materials it comes into contact with on its way to consumers' taps.

  • Get more bones information about lead in drinking h2o.
  • Get information on your local drinking water system's water quality for lead through your drinking water quality report (called a Consumer Confidence Report).

Jobs and Hobbies

Working with lead and/or pb-based paint (eastward.g., renovation and painting, mining, smelting, battery recycling, refinishing quondam furniture, autobody, shooting ranges); or having a hobby that uses pb (e.g., hunting, angling, stained glass, stock cars, making pottery) could cause you to bring lead abode on your hands or clothes, or contaminate your home directly. Atomic number 82 can exist constitute in hunting ammunition, fishing tackle, came and solder used in stained glass, weights used in stock cars, dyes and glazes used in pottery and many other places.

If y'all take a job or hobby where yous may come into contact with pb:

  • Never put leaded materials (for example, fishing sinkers, lead came or solder for stained drinking glass or leaded pottery clay or glaze) in your rima oris.
  • Employ proper ventilation and equipment when melting pb to cast your own bullets, sinker, decoys or other metal items.
  • Avert handling food or touching your oral cavity or confront while engaged in working with atomic number 82 materials, and wash hands earlier eating or drinking post-obit such activities.
  • Shower and change apparel before entering your vehicle or coming home.
  • Wash your work and hobby apparel separately from the rest of your family'due south clothes.
  • Keep all piece of work and hobby materials abroad from living areas.

If someone in your family is a renovator or contractor working in older housing, and then discover out more than about pb-safe work practices.

If you are an owner or operator of outdoor rifle, pistol, trap, skeet or sporting clay ranges, then find out more than about atomic number 82 management at ranges.


Folk Remedies

Some folk remedies that contain lead, such as "greta" and "azarcon,"are used to treat an upset stomach. Some folk remedies for morning sickness, including "nzu", "poto" and "calabash chalk," contain dangerous levels of lead and other chemicals. Consuming even pocket-sized amounts of pb tin can be harmful. Lead poisoning from folk remedies tin crusade serious and irreversible affliction. Visit the CDC for more data on pb in folk remedies.

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Source: https://www.epa.gov/lead/protect-your-family-sources-lead

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